Hair and Nail Disorders

1. What is Hair Loss?
The most recognized type of hair loss is related to baldness, receding hair lines and thinning hair. Hair loss, or alopecia, also describes hair loss on other parts of your body. The most extreme case of hair loss is a condition known as Alopecia Universalis, in which the patient has no body hair at all. A more common condition is male pattern baldness, but women suffer from thinning hair and balding, known as “female-pattern baldness.” Many women live with this condition in silence.

2. What Causes Hair Loss?
Genetics do play a role in hair loss, but there are several other factors that can cause you to lose hair. Certain medications and medical conditions cause you to lose hair, as due poor nutrition and illicit drug use. Women may lose their hair due to hormonal changes, pregnancy, childbirth, birth control and menopause. Scalp infections, scarring and injury may also result in hair loss.

3. Why do men lose hair? What are the common causes?
Hair loss can be temporary, but typically, men lose hair owing to genetic & testosterone mediated reasons and often known as male pattern baldness. Testosterone converted in DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) & DHT in turn affects hair reducing its growth & gradual loss. Effect of DHT varies from person to person. There can be other reasons including health issues, lifestyle factors, medications and smoking that can cause hair loss. However, most of these causes need better and in-depth understanding, which is why it is best to talk to a physician in detail before jumping to conclusions.

4. How to stop hair loss? What are the solutions with pattern baldness and thinning hair?
This era of modern medicine and technology offers a number of options, but it is essential to understand that the treatment may vary from patient to patient, depending on many factors. Sometimes, it is possible to deal with hair loss with just lifestyle changes, sans any medicines and surgical procedures. In other cases, some drugs and interventions may be required to reduce hair loss, while some people may need transplant and restoration. An expert physician is the best person to discuss the problem.

5. How worthy is non-surgical hair replacements?
In many cases, non-surgical hair treatments can yield benefits. The patient may be asked to regulate his lifestyle, reduce stress and work on the diet. However, when it comes to male pattern baldness, these treatments and options might not yield the right results. Doctors may suggest medications, laser therapy and other options, but the success depends on many factors, which will be explained to the patient.

6. How do natural remedies work for hair loss?
If you are looking to deal with hair loss with natural remedies, the first step is to change the diet and include plenty of vitamins-enrich fruits and veggies. It is also good to check for any deficiency in the body, which can be addressed with additional supplements. However, natural remedies may not work with genetic hair loss, which is why surgical techniques and medications are often advised. It is best to avoid websites that promise magical treatments and cures, because there is a scientific and medically established way to dealing with hair loss.

7. What is Nail Fungus?
Nail fungus, or Onychomycosis, is a condition that can affect your toenails and fingernails. As you age, you are more likely to develop this fungal infection, and heredity also plays a role in your chances of having the condition. At the onset, nail fungus may only affect a small part of your nail, but the fungus can quickly spread to the rest of your nail. Left untreated, the nail can be permanently damaged, and people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, or who are on certain medications can develop infections in other parts of their bodies.

8. What Causes Nail Fungus?
The tiny organisms that cause nail fungus thrive in moist, warm places and do not need sunlight to survive. You may come in contact with these organisms in public places, such as swimming pools, public showers and hotel rooms. They enter your skin through tiny openings, such as small cuts or an opening between your nail bed and nail. You are at greater risk if your feet and hands are constantly exposed to warmth and moisture.

9. How Do You Know If You Have Nail Fungus?
One of the earliest signs of nail fungus appears on the underside of the tip of your nail as a white or yellow spot. As the condition progresses, your nails may become thick, brittle and dull. The nail shape may become irregular, and you may notice a dark colour that is caused by dirt and other contaminants collecting under your nail.

10. How Do We Treat Toenail Fungus?
Most patients find that over-the-counter treatments for nail fungus are not very effective. Oral and topical prescription-strength treatments have proven effective in eliminating nail fungus. In the most severe cases, we may recommend surgery to remove the damaged nail. In most cases, a new, healthy nail grows back. Laser therapy may also be recommended.

11. How Can I Avoid A Fungal Infection In Your Nails?
These steps will help diminish the chance of getting a fungal infection:
a). Keep your nails trimmed short and always trim them straight across.
b). Keep your hands, feet and nail areas dry and clean.
c). Avoid direct contact with surfaces when in public and wear sandals around swimming pools, in public showers and in hotel rooms.
d). Avoid artificial nails and nail polish, as these can damage your nails.
e). Treat yourself to regular manicures and pedicures from a highly-qualified practitioner.

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ARYA E.N.T. SKIN CLINIC-

160/8,Model Town, Nr Bhuteshwar mandir, Opp. shivaji Nagar, Sector-11,
Khandsa Road, Gurugram, Haryana-122001, India.

Telephone - 0124 2221223, 0124 2222223, +91 8527892223

Email - aryaentskinclinic@gmail.com